In the 3rd paragraph, James Kossin suggests that

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22/07/2024 2,384

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to lớn indicate the answer to lớn each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to lớn states in its path. In the sự kiện that Florence stalls or comes to lớn a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to lớn deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to lớn human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more sánh. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to lớn be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those lượt thích Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in tốc độ by 10 per cent in that time. According to lớn Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to lớn become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

In the 3rd paragraph, James Kossin suggests that ______.

A. over the last 70 years, human activities have made global warming worse.

B. over the last 70 years, people cause the poles to lớn become hotter.

C. over the last 70 years, Florence and Harvey are common in Texas.

D. over the last 70 years, slow-moving tropical cyclones have become more common.

Đáp án chủ yếu xác

Đáp án D

Xét nhập vấn đề bài xích văn hỗ trợ câu trước tiên của đoạn 3.

Dịch nghĩa:

“Đọc đoạn văn sau và khắc ghi vần âm A, B, C hoặc II nhằm chỉ ra rằng câu vấn đáp cho từng thắc mắc.

Khi cơn sốt Florence đổ xô nhập miền đông đúc phái nam Hoa Kỳ, những mái ấm khoa học tập lưu ý rằng chuyển đổi nhiệt độ đang khiến trầm trọng tăng tác động của bão nhiệt đới gió mùa. Mặt trận khí hậu Đại Tây Dương cung cấp 4 uy lực đang được dịch chuyển lờ lững, một hiện tượng lạ càng ngày càng thông dụng phát sinh nhiều côn trùng rình rập đe dọa không giống nhau cho những vương quốc bên trên lối đi của chính nó. Trong tình huống Florence bị đình trệ hoặc ngừng sinh hoạt trọn vẹn bên trên lục địa, nó với năng lực tụ tập một lượng nước mưa thảm khốc, phát sinh nguy cơ tiềm ẩn lũ quét dọn nguy hiểm.

Trong Lúc dông rộng lớn và sóng được tạo nên vì chưng những cơn sốt dịch chuyển thời gian nhanh rộng lớn kể từ hồ nước nhập lục địa thực hiện nguy khốn đáng chú ý cho tới tính mạng con người và gia sản của nhân loại, thì tác động của mưa rộng lớn rất có thể thảm khốc ko tầm thường, nếu như không mong muốn rằng là còn không những thế. Khi Bão Harvey đổ xô nhập mon 8 năm 2017, lượng mưa 60 inch sập xuống Houston, Texas, thực hiện ngập trên phố, khiến cho 93 người bỏ mạng và hàng nghìn người không giống cần cứu giúp vì chưng thuyền, thực hiện thiệt kinh hoàng sản phẩm triệu đô la.

James Kossin nằm trong Cơ quan tiền Khí quyển và Đại dương Quốc gia vẫn công phụ thân một phân tích bên trên tập san Nature nhập mon 6 đã cho thấy rằng những cơn sốt nhiệt đới gió mùa dịch chuyển lờ lững, bao hàm những cơn như Florence và Harvey, vẫn trở thành thông dụng rộng lớn nhập 70 năm vừa qua, hạn chế vận tốc 10 năm. % nhập thời hạn tê liệt. Theo ông Kossin, sự rét lên toàn thế giới bởi độc hại không gian bởi nhân loại tạo nên đang làm những vô cùng trở thành rét rộng lớn, kể từ tê liệt thực hiện hạn chế sự chênh chếch nhiệt độ chừng thân mật Bắc Cực, Nam Cực và xích đạo, thực hiện thay cho thay đổi áp suất khí quyển và thực hiện lờ lững những dòng sản phẩm chảy mạnh. của dông trải qua thân mật bọn chúng và phát sinh bão.

Trong đoạn loại 3, James Kossin khêu gợi ý rằng ______.

A. nhập 70 năm vừa qua, những sinh hoạt của nhân loại đã từng cho tới hiện tượng rét lên toàn thế giới trở thành xấu đi.

B. Trong 70 năm vừa qua, nhân loại vẫn khiến cho những vô cùng trở thành rét rộng lớn.

C. nhập 70 năm vừa qua, Florence và Harvey là thông dụng ở Texas.

D. nhập 70 năm vừa qua, những cơn sốt nhiệt đới gió mùa dịch chuyển lờ lững vẫn trở thành thông dụng hơn

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to lớn indicate the answer to lớn each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to lớn states in its path. In the sự kiện that Florence stalls or comes to lớn a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to lớn deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to lớn human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more sánh. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to lớn be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those lượt thích Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in tốc độ by 10 per cent in that time. According to lớn Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to lớn become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

The best title for this passage could be _______________.

Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to lớn indicate the answer to lớn each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to lớn states in its path. In the sự kiện that Florence stalls or comes to lớn a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to lớn deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to lớn human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more sánh. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to lớn be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those lượt thích Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in tốc độ by 10 per cent in that time. According to lớn Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to lớn become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

The word “altering” in paragraph 3 means ______.

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to lớn indicate the answer to lớn each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to lớn states in its path. In the sự kiện that Florence stalls or comes to lớn a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to lớn deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to lớn human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more sánh. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to lớn be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those lượt thích Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in tốc độ by 10 per cent in that time. According to lớn Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to lớn become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

The word “which” in paragraph 3 refers to lớn ______.

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to lớn indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

ASEAN aims at promoting economic growth, regional peace as well as provide opportunities for its members.

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to lớn indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to lớn each of the following questions.

I have never read a better book about cultural diversity phàn nàn this book.

Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to lớn each of the question.

As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking. Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to lớn a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to lớn bởi these things?

Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to lớn interact with one another. Protocols are sort of lượt thích computer police officers. When a computer connects to lớn another system, the protocols kiểm tra to lớn see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to lớn get unlimited access to lớn a computer system.

In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to lớn access a challenging system lượt thích a ngân hàng or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to lớn bởi damage to lớn a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.

        The easiest way to lớn protect a system is with a good password, Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to lớn guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to lớn use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won't have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don't know the password.

It is implied in the passage that ______.

Câu 7:

A: “Well, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have just decided to lớn divorce! Don't you know?”

B: “__________________.”

Câu 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to lớn indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

The idea of going overseas to lớn study can be daunting, with visions of baffling languages or nights spent in isolation while you are gradually forgotten by your friends and family. (25) ______ the benefits of studying abroad - such as broadening your mind, improving your career prospects and making friends from all over the world - can make digging out your passport really rewarding.

          “Studying abroad is an eye-opening experience,” says Anna Boyd, sự kiện manager at The Student World. “Being (26) ______ in another culture, understanding differences and spotting similarities, living on a beach or in the mountains, (27) ______ will have an  impact on every student.”

Overseas study comes in many shapes and sizes. It might be a single semester abroad via an Erasmus programme, for example. Or you might elect to lớn follow a full three-or four-year degree programme. Whatever your ambition, the key is starting early. Some countries require specific combinations of A-levels from UK students, Germany looks for four A-levels including maths or science and one modern foreign language, for instance, while others, such as the US, value extracurricular activities. Starting our research well ahead (28) ______time can help you make the right choices. "Getting involved in sports, arts and music is also worth considering, as well as gaining experience through volunteering and work placements," says Boyd. In fact, applying to lớn study abroad could even work to lớn your advantage , for example, you might encounter lower (29) ______ requirements.

Điền nhập số (28)

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to lớn indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I had ability of learning many foreign languages. My mother herself recognized it.

Câu 10:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to lớn indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

The idea of going overseas to lớn study can be daunting, with visions of baffling languages or nights spent in isolation while you are gradually forgotten by your friends and family. (25) ______ the benefits of studying abroad - such as broadening your mind, improving your career prospects and making friends from all over the world - can make digging out your passport really rewarding.

          “Studying abroad is an eye-opening experience,” says Anna Boyd, sự kiện manager at The Student World. “Being (26) ______ in another culture, understanding differences and spotting similarities, living on a beach or in the mountains, (27) ______ will have an  impact on every student.”

Overseas study comes in many shapes and sizes. It might be a single semester abroad via an Erasmus programme, for example. Or you might elect to lớn follow a full three-or four-year degree programme. Whatever your ambition, the key is starting early. Some countries require specific combinations of A-levels from UK students, Germany looks for four A-levels including maths or science and one modern foreign language, for instance, while others, such as the US, value extracurricular activities. Starting our research well ahead (28) ______time can help you make the right choices. "Getting involved in sports, arts and music is also worth considering, as well as gaining experience through volunteering and work placements," says Boyd. In fact, applying to lớn study abroad could even work to lớn your advantage , for example, you might encounter lower (29) ______ requirements.

Điền nhập số (29)

Câu 11:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to lớn each of the question.

As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking. Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to lớn a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to lớn bởi these things?

Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to lớn interact with one another. Protocols are sort of lượt thích computer police officers. When a computer connects to lớn another system, the protocols kiểm tra to lớn see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to lớn get unlimited access to lớn a computer system.

In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to lớn access a challenging system lượt thích a ngân hàng or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to lớn bởi damage to lớn a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.

        The easiest way to lớn protect a system is with a good password, Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to lớn guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to lớn use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won't have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don't know the password.

The word "manipulate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to lớn ______.

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to lớn indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to lớn indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We don't have to lớn wash the dishes any more. We have just bought a new dishwasher.

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to lớn indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

She complained that her husband never paid her any  complements  anymore.

Câu 15:

It was ______ silent inside the old, abandoned house.