Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to tát indicate the correct answer to tát each of the questions from 36 to tát 42. Although speech is the most advanced size of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to tát impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to tát refer to tát speech, the potential for communication is really great. Less adaptable to tát the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently. Symbols are more difficult to tát describe than vãn either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver's cultural perceptions. In some culture, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also convey certain cultural messages. Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they tự have a major disadvantage. They usually not allow ideas to tát be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to tát the receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to tát be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.
Câu 1: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Gestures
B. Signs and signals
C. Speech
D. Communication
Câu 2: What does the author say about the speech?
A. It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors.
B. It is the most advanced size of communication.
C. It is necessary for communication to tát occur.
D. It is the only true size of communication.
Câu 3: All of the following are true EXCEPT …………
A. Signal, symbols, signs and gestures are found in every culture.
B. Signal, symbols, signs and gestures are very useful.
C. Signal, symbols, signs and gestures also have some disadvantage.
D. Signal, symbols, signs and gestures are only used for long distance tương tác.
Câu 4: The phrase "impinge upon" in paragraph I is closest in meaning to tát......
A. prohibit
B. intrude
C. vary
D. improve
Câu 5: The word “it” in paragraph I refers to tát ...........
A. way
B. environment
C. speech
D. signal
Câu 6: Applauding was cited as an example of ..........
A. a signal
B. a sign
C. a gesture
D. a symbol
Câu 7: Why were the telephone, radio, and the television invented?
A. Because people were unable to tát understand signs, signals, and symbols.
B. Because people wanted to tát communicate across long distances.
C. Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete.
D. Because people wanted new forms of communication.