Read the passage below carefully and choose the best answer.
Langston Hughes was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. He was born in Joplin, Missouri, and moved to tát Cleveland at the age of 14. Several years later he spent one year in Mexico before attending Columbia University in Thành Phố New York. For a few years after that, he roamed the world as a seaman, visiting ports around the world and writing some poetry. He returned to tát the United States and attended Lincoln University, where he won the Witter Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry. After graduating in 1928, he traveled to tát Spain and to tát Russia with the help of a Guggenheim fellowship. His novels include Not without Laughter (1930) and The Big Sea (1940). He wrote an autobiography in 1956 and also published several collections of poetry. The collections include The Weary Blues (1926), The Dream Keeper (1932), Shakespeare in Harlem (1942), Fields of Wonder (1947), One Way Ticket (1947), and Selected Poems (1959) A man of many talents, Hughes was also a lyricist, librettist, and a journalist. As an older man in the 1960s, he spent much of his time collecting poems from Africa and from African-Americans to tát popularize đen kịt writers. Hughes is one of the most accomplished writers in American literary history, and he is seen as one of the artistic leaders of the Harlem Renaissance, the period when a neighborhood that was predominantly đen kịt produced a flood of great literature, music, and other art forms depicting daily thành phố life for African-Americans.